about the statue’s
historical context,
she became more
aware of its controversial reception.
“One of the
awesome things
about this job is that
it has allowed me to
really see the power,
what history can do,
what we should be
learning, how it can
propel us, what it
can teach us, how
we can be a community because of it
or how it can tear
us apart,” she said.
Julian-Fox said
that she supports
the Real Silent Sam
group’s request for a
plaque contextualiz-ing the statue’s
complex history.
Tim McMillan
’80, a professor of
African-American
studies who leads a
“Black and Blue”
tour of controversial
topics on campus,
said he questions
the effectiveness of a
plaque, that few people would take the
time to read it. “I’m not big on plaques,
but I am big on historical debate and pub-
lic education,” he said. “I support [the Real
Silent Sam group’s] interest in keeping the
past in the present, and their goals of edu-
cation and public awareness.” Instead,
McMillan suggested an annual Silent Sam
lecture or debate.
Harry Watson, director of the Center
for the Study of the American South, said
he does not support the statue’s removal or
adding a plaque, that both options would
cause political turmoil and would not neutralize the statue’s controversial nature.
“It makes sense educationally, but the
statue is more than a history lesson,” Watson said. “It’s a powerful emotional symbol
to many people who will be enraged by
removal or alteration. And enraging them
will not add a single lost dollar to our
budget, rehire a single laid-off teacher or
staff member … or cover the tuition
increase for any student in need. To me,
these things are all more important than
purifying our appearance.”
Bruce Carney, executive vice chancellor
and provost, said that in light of a new
plaque dedicated to the Speaker Ban
memorial, which celebrates freedom of
speech, another plaque explaining Silent
Sam’s historical context might be appropriate. He views Silent Sam in two different
ways. “It is, of course, a reminder of our
history. But it is also a reminder of the
resolve of the men and their families who
risked and suffered so much, who gave, as
Lincoln said at Gettysburg, the ‘last full
measure of devotion.’ Recall that they
fought, or thought they fought, for something other than just slavery.”
Watson said that the multiple contexts
surrounding Silent Sam are all valid. “
Ultimately, the meaning of a statue is not fixed
and unchangeable,” he said. “As a symbol it
legitimately means different things to different people.”
McMillan said that the presence of
Silent Sam on campus evokes negative connotations for African-American students.
“When black students come to tour the
campus with their parents as part of a college tour, being greeted at the entrance of
the campus by a Civil War soldier means
something different than it would to most
white high school students,” he said. “
Symbols of the Confederacy, whether rightly or
wrongly, are symbols of segregation and
inequality to many black Americans.”
David Owens, chair of UNC’s building
and grounds committee, said that if the
Real Silent Sam group solicits a plaque for
Silent Sam, the request would go through a
review process that would end with the
Board of Trustees and could take five or six
months to finalize.
— Emily Palmer
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